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PMP考试术语大全(三)

2018-8-9 15:05:18 来源:杨老师 阅读数: PMP术语 PMP资料

Near-Critical Activity|次关键活动 
Near-Term Activities|近期活动 
Needs|需求 
Needs Study|需求研究 
Negative Float|负浮动时间 
Negative Total Float|负总浮动时间 
Negligence|疏忽 
Negotiated Contract Cost|议定合同成本 
Negotiated Price|议定价格 
Negotiating|谈判 
Negotiating Strategies|谈判策略 
Negotiation|谈判 
Negotiation Meetings|谈判会议 
Negotiation Objectives|谈判目标 
Net Book Value|净帐面价值 
Net Cash Flow|现金流净值 
Net Present Value|净现值  (NPV)
Network|网络
Network Analysis|网络分析
Network Branching|网络分支图 
Network Diagram|网络图
Network Interface|网络界面 
Network Logic|网络逻辑
Network Path|网络路径
Network Planning|网络规划网络计划技术 
Networking|构建网络 
NIH|禁止意见发表,参见 Not Invented Here 
No Cost Settlement|无费用处理 
Node|节点 事件
Non-Conformance|不合格
Nonconformity|不合格 
Non-Critical Activities or Work Items|非关键活动或工作项 
Non-Destructive Testing|非破坏性测试 
Non-Excusable Delays|不可原谅的延期 
Non-Profit|非盈利 
Non-Recurring Costs|一次性成本 
Non-Splittable Activity|不可拆分的活动不可中断的活动 
Nonverbal Communication|非语言沟通 
Non-Work Unit|非工作日单位 
Normal Distribution|正态分布
Normal Inspection|正常检查 
Normal Operation|正常运行,参见 Operation 
Normal Probability Distribution|正态概率分布 
Norming|规范正规 
Not Applicable|不适用  (N/A)
Not Earlier Than|不早于 
Not Invented Here|禁止意见发表 (NIH)
Not Later than|不迟于 
Not to Exceed|不得超过 (NTE)
Notice Of Change|变更通知,参见 Change Order 
Notice of Termination|终止通知 
Notice to Proceed|开工通知 
NPV|净现值,参见 Net Present Value 
NTE|不得超过,参见 Not to Exceed 
O&M|运营和维护,参见 Operations and Maintenance 
OAR|质量保证代表,参见 Quality Assurance Representative 
Object|对象 
Objective|目标
Objective Quality Evidence|客观质量证据 
Objectives|目标 
Object-Oriented Analysis|面向对象的分析 
Obligation|义务职责债务 
OBS|组织分解结构,参见 Organizational Breakdown Structure 
Observation|观察观测 
Observation Units|观测单位 
Obsolete|过时的陈旧的 
OC Curves|操作特征曲线,参见 Operating Characteristic Curves 
ODC|其它直接成本,参见 Other Direct Costs 
Off the Shelf Item|现货供应物品货架产品 
Off the Shelf Items|现货供应物品 
Offer|要约,提议,出价
Offset|抵销,参见 Resource Offset 
Offsite Fabrication|非现场装配 
OJT|在职培训,参见 On-the-job Training 
One Hundred Percent Inspection|百分百检查 
One on One|一对一会面 
On-site Assembly|现场装配 
On-the-job Training|在职培训  (OJT)
Open Projects|打开的项目 
Operating|运作 操作
Operating Characteristic Curves|操作特征曲线 (OC Curves)
Operating Manuals|操作手册 
Operating System|操作系统 
Operating System, Computer|计算机操作系统 
Operation|运行 运作 经营 作业 操作
Operation Phase|运行阶段运营阶段 
Operational Acceptance|运行接受 
Operational Projects|经营项目 
Operational System|运行系统 
Operations Acceptance Review|运行验收评审 
Operations and Maintenance|运营和维护 (O&M)
Operations and Maintenance Manual|运营维护手册 
Operators|操作者经营者 
Operators Manual|操作者手册 
Opportunities|机会机遇 
Opportunity|机会
Opportunity Phase|机会阶段 
Optimism|乐观 
Optimistic|乐观的
Optimistic Duration|乐观工期 
Optimistic Time|乐观时间 
Option|选项 
Oral|口头沟通
Order of Magnitude|数量级
Order of Magnitude Estimate|数量级估算,参见 Estimate 
Organization|组织 
Organization and Methods Study|组织和方法研究 
Organization Breakdown System|组织分解体系,参见 Organizational Breakdown Structure 
Organization Chart|组织图
Organization Development|组织建设 
Organization Plan|组织计划 
Organization Resources|组织资源 
Organization Structure|组织结构 
Organization Unit|组织单元 
Organizational Breakdown Structure|组织分解结构 (OBS)
Organizational Constraints|组织约束 
organizational Culture|组织文化
Organizational Design|组织设计 
Organizational Factors|组织因素 
Organizational Influences|组织影响,参见 Organizational Constraints 
Organizational Learning|组织学习 
Organizational Planning|组织规划
Organizational Politics|组织中的政治 
Organizational Requirements|组织要求 
Organizational Strategy|组织策略
Organizational Style|组织风格 
Original Budget|原始预算 
Original Duration|原始工期,参见 Baseline Duration. 
Originator|变更发起人 
OTB|超目标基准计划,参见 Over Target Baseline 
Other Bid Considerations|其它投标对价 
Other Direct Costs|其它直接成本  (ODC)
Out of Scope|额外要求超范围范围之外 
Out Put Requirements|输出要求 
Outcome|输出结果 
Outlays|花费支出开销,参见 Actual Costs. 
Outline|大纲 
Out-of-Sequence Progress|无序的进展 
Output|输出 
Output Format|输出格式 
Outsourcing|外包外部采购 
Over Target Baseline|超目标基线计划  (OTB)
Overall Change Control|整体变更控制 全面变更控制 综合变更控制
Overall Control|全面控制 
Overall Cost|全部成本,参见 Life Cycle Costing. 
Overall Project|整个项目 
Overall Quality Philosophy|全面质量理念 
Over-allocation|过度分配 
Overhead|管理费
Overload|超负荷超载 
Overrun|超出限度 
Owner|业主
Owner Support|业主支持 
Ownership of Quality Responsibility|质量责任的归属权 
Package|包工作包,参见 Work Package 
PAR|问题分析报告,参见 Problem Analysis Report 
Parallel Activities|平行活动 
Parameter|参数
Parameters|参数 
Parametric Cost Estimating|成本参数估算 
Parametric Estimating|参数估算
Parent Activity|母活动 
Parent, in scheduling|在时间进度安排中的母体 
Pareto Diagram|帕累托图
Part|部件 
Participant|参与者,参见 Stakeholder 
Participants|参与者 
Participation|参与 
Parties, to a contract|合同关系的当事人 
Partnering|合伙 
Partnership|合伙,参见 Project Assurance Team 
Patent Defect|明显缺陷 
Path|路径路线 
Path Convergence|路径趋同
Path Float|路径浮动时间,参见 Float 
Path, network|网络路径 
Pattern|模式
Pay-Back Period|投资回收期 
Payment|支付 
Payment Authorization|支付授权 
Payment Bond|付款担保 
Payroll Burden|薪金总额 
PBR|参见 Program Benefits Review 
PBS|参见 Product Breakdown Structure 
PC|参见 Percent Complete 
PCA|参见 Physical Configuration Audit 
PDD|参见 Project Data Document 
PDLC|参见 Project Development Life Cycle 
PDM|前导图法优先图法,参见 Precedence Diagram Method 
PDM Finish to Finish Relationship|前导图法的完成完成关系 
PDM Finish to Start Relationship|前导图法的完成开始关系 
PDM Start to Finish Relationship|前导图法的开始完成关系 
PDM Start to Start Relationship|前导图法的开始开始关系 
PDS|参见 Program Definition Statement 
Pedigree|血统家谱 
Peer Review|同行评审 
Penalties|处罚罚款 
Penalty Power|处罚权力 
Percent Complete|完成比 
Percent Defective|缺陷百分比 
Percentage Complete|完成率 
Percentage Completion|完成百分比 
Performance|执行 
Performance Bond|履约担保 
Performance Control|绩效控制 
Performance Evaluation|绩效评估
Performance Factor|绩效因子
Performance Goal|绩效目标 
Performance Management|绩效管理 
Performance Measurement|绩效测量
Performance Measurement Baseline|绩效测量基准(PMB)
Performance Measurement System|绩效测量系统 
Performance Measurement Techniques|绩效测量技术(PMT)
Performance Reporting|绩效报告
Performance Specification|性能规格 
Performance Standards|性能标准 
Performing|表现 
Performing Organization|执行机构
Period|周期 一段时间
Period of Performance|履约期 
Periodic Review|定期评审
Periodical|定期的 
Perpetual|永恒的重复不停的不断的 
Personal Recognition|个人认可 
Personal Rewards|个人报酬 
Personalities|人身攻击 
Personality Types|个性类型 
Personnel|职员 
Personnel Development|人力资源开发 
Personnel Management|人事管理 
Personnel Training|人员培训 
PERT|计划评审技术,参见 Program Evaluation and Review Technique 
PERT Analysis PERT|分析 
PERT Chart PERT|图 
PERT Cost PERT|成本 
Perturbation|混乱烦恼 
Per-use Cost|每次使用费 
Pessimistic Duration|悲观工期 
Pessimistic Time|悲观时间 
PF|参见 Planned Finish Date 
PGP|参见 Pretty Good Privacy 
Phase|阶段 
Phased Planning|阶段性规划 
Phasing|阶段划分 
Philosophy|人生观哲学 
Physical Configuration Audit|物理配置审核 
Physical Percent Complete|实际完成百分比 
Physical Restraint|自然约束 
Pictorial Display|图示 
Pilot|试运行 
Pilot Production|试生产 
Pitch|简报 
Plan|计划 
Plan Development|计划开发 
Plan Type|计划类型 
Planned Activity|计划活动 
Planned Cost|计划成本 
Planned Finish Date|计划完成日期  (PF)
Planned Future Expenditures|计划未来支出 
Planned Start Date|计划开始日期 (PS) ,参见 Scheduled Start Date.
Planned Value|计划价值
Planned Value for Work Accomplished|已完成工作的计划价值 (PVWA)
Planned Value for Work Scheduled|计划工作的计划价值  (PVWS)
Planner|计划员 
Planner Time|计划者时间 
Planning|规划
Planning Account|计划科目计划工作包 
Planning Matrix|计划矩阵 
Planning Package|计划包 
Planning Period|计划期 
Planning Phase|计划编制阶段,参见Development Phase 
Plant|工厂 
Player|参与者,参见 Participant. 
PLS|项目生命期,参见 Project Life Span 
Plug Date|指定日期 
Plugged date|预定日期 
PM|项目经理项目管理,参见 Project Manager,参见 Project Management 
PMB|绩效测量基线,参见 Performance Measurement Baseline 
PMBOK|项目管理知识体系,参见 Project Management Body of Knowledge 
PMBOK Matrix,|参见 Matrix 
PMIS|项目管理信息系统,参见 Project Management Information System 
PMO|项目管理办公室,参见 Project Management Office 
PMP|项目管理专业人员,参见 Project Management Professional 
PMS|项目组合管理系统,参见 Portfolio Management System 
PMT|绩效测量技术,参见 Performance Measurement Techniques 
POC|联络点,参见 Point of Contact 
Point of Contact|联络点 (POC)
Policies/Procedures|方针/程序,参见 Project Policies. 
Policy|方针 
Policy Manual|方针手册 
Policy Restraint|政策约束 
Political Risk|政治风险 
Politics|权利斗争 
Pool Resource|资源库 
Population|样本
Portability|便携性可移植性 
Portfolio|组合
Portfolio Management|组合管理
Portfolio Management System|组合管理系统(PMS)
Portfolio of Projects|项目组合,参见 Project Portfolio 
Positive Float|正浮动时间 
Post Audit|事后审核 
Post Award Conference|授予后会议 
Post Contract Evaluations|合同后评估 
Post Implementation Review|实施后评审 
Post Project Analysis and Report|项目后分析及报告 
Post Project Appraisal|项目后评估 
Post Project Evaluation|项目后评价 
Post Project Evaluation Review|项目后评审 
Post Project Review|项目后评审 
Postmortem|事后检查 
Power|权力
PPL|项目产品列表,参见 Project Products List 
Practice|惯例实践 
PRD|产品需求说明书,参见 Product Requirements Document 
Pre Award Meetings|授予前会议 
Pre Award Survey|授予前调查 
Pre Bid Conference|招标前会议 
Pre Commissioning|预试运行 
Pre Planned Product Improvement|先行计划产品改进 
Pre Proposal Conference|投标前会议 
Pre Tender Estimate|投标前评估,参见 Definitive Estimate. 
Precedence|前导任务 前置任务 紧前任务
Precedence Diagram|前导图
Precedence Diagram Method Arrow|前导图法箭线 
Precedence Diagramming|前导图
Precedence Diagramming Method|前导图法
Precedence Network|前导网络图 
Precedence Notation|前导表示法 
Precedence Relationship|前导关系 
Preceding Event|前导事件 
Predecessor|前导活动
Predecessor Activity|前导活动
Predecessor Task|前导任务 
Predecessor Work Item|前导工作项 
Preferred Alternative|首选方案 
Preliminary|预备的,初步的
Preliminary Design|初步设计 
Preliminary Design Documentation|初步设计文档 
Preliminary Design Review|初步设计评审 
Preliminary Economic Criteria|初步经济指标 
Preliminary Estimate|初步估算,参见 Estimate Class B 
Preliminary Technical Criteria|初步技术指标 
Prequalification|资格预审 
Prescribe|规定
Prescriptive|说明 
Present Value|现值 
Presentation|演讲 演示
Presentation Format|演讲形式表达方式 
Presentation Software|表达软件 
Presentation Speaking|演讲 
Pressure Groups|施压小组 
Pretty Good Privacy|优秀密钥  (PGP)
Preventive Maintenance|预防性维护 
Price|价格 
Price Variance|价格偏差 (PV)
Pricing|报价 
Pricing Data Index|价格数据指数,参见 Cost Index. 
Pricing, forward|报价, 前置 
Pricing, retrospective|报价, 后置 
Primary Technology|主要技术 
Primary Technology of the Organization|组织的主要技术 
Prime Contractor|主承包商 
Principal|主管 
Principle|原则 
Priorities|优先顺序 
Priority|优先考虑的事 
Priority Ranking|优先级排序 
Priority Rule|优先级规则 
Privity of Contract|合同当事人关系 不涉及第三人/相对性原则 
Pro forma|试算报表, 预估 
Proactive|积极主动/提前行动
Proactive Management|前瞻性管理
Probabilistic Dependencies|概率相关性 
Probabilistic Network|概率网络图 
Probabilistic Networks|概率网络图 
Probability|概率
Probability Assessment|概率评估
Probability Distribution|概率分布
Probability of Acceptance|接受概率 
Probability of Occurrence|发生概率 
Problem|问题 
Problem Analysis Report|问题分析报告 (PAR)
Problem Resolution|问题解决 
Problem Solving|问题解决
Problem Solving, in negotiating|问题解决谈判 
Problem Statement|问题说明 
Problem/Need Statement/Goal|问题/需求说明/目标 
Problems Early Warning System|问题早期预警系统 
Procedure|程序 流程
Procedures Manual|程序手册 
Process|过程 进程 流程
Process and Organization|过程和组织 
Process Average|过程平均数 
Process Control|过程控制 
Process Design|流程设计 
Process Role|流程角色 
Process View|进程视图 
Processor|处理器 
Procurement|采购
Procurement Addendum|采购附录 
Procurement Advertising|采购广告 
Procurement Cost Considerations|采购成本对价 
Procurement Environment|采购环境 
Procurement Identification|采购识别 
Procurement Invitation|采购邀请书 
Procurement Method|采购方法 
Procurement Performance Evaluation|采购绩效评估 
Procurement Planning|采购规划
Procurement Pre-Qualifications|采购预先资格 
Procurement Qualifications|采购资格,参见 Qualifications, Contractor. 
Procurement Ranking|采购排名 
Procurement Response|采购响应 
Procurement Source Evaluation|采购供方评估 
Procurement Strategy|采购策略 
Procurement Supplier Valuation|采购供应商评估 
Procurement Technical Considerations|采购技术考虑 
Procurement, Other Considerations|采购其它考虑 
Procurement/Contract Negotiations|采购/合同谈判 
Procurement/Tender Documents|采购/投标文件
Producibility|可生产性 
Product|产品
Product Acceptance Review|产品验收评审 
Product and Market Related Projects|与产品和市场相关的项目 
Product Assurance|产品保证 
Product Breakdown|产品分解 
Product Breakdown Structure|产品分解结构(PBS)
Product Champion|产品推动者产品牵头人 
Product Description|产品描述
Product Experts|产品专家 
Product Flow Diagram|产品流程图 
Product Improvement Plan|产品改进计划 
Product Liability|产品责任 
Product Life Cycle|产品生命期
Product Life Cycle Costing|产品生命期成本 
Product Quality Review|产品质量评审 
Product Realization Team|产品现实团队 (PRT)
Product Requirements Document|产品需求文件 (PRD)
Product User|产品用户 
Production|生产 
Production Capacity|生产能力 
Production Cost|生产成本 
Production Engineering|生产工程 
Production Management|生产管理 
Production Model|生产模型 
Production Permit|生产许可证 
Production Phase|生产阶段 
Production Program|生产计划 
Productivity|生产率 
Product-Line Architecture|生产线构架 
Profession|职业 专业
Professional|专业人员 
Professional Associations|专业人员协会 
Professional Services Agreement|专业服务协议  (PSA)
Professional Services Project|专业服务项目 
Professional Services Provider|专业服务提供者  (PSP)
Professionalism|专家地位/职业精神 
Profit|利润
Profitability|利润率 
Program|项目群
Program Analyst|程序分析员 
Program Benefits Review|项目群收益评审 
Program Benefits Review Report|项目群收益评审报告 
Program Brief|项目群摘要 
Program Definition Phase|项目群定义阶段 
Program Definition Statement|项目群定义说明书 (PDS)
Program Director|项目群总监 
Program Directorate|项目群委员会 
Program Execution Phase|项目执行阶段 
Program Executive|项目群经营管理人员 
Program Identification Phase|项目群识别阶段 
Program Management|项目群管理
Program Management Office|项目群管理办公室 
Program Manager|项目群经理 
Program Office|项目群办公室 
Program Plan|项目群计划 
Program Planning|项目群计划编制 
Program Status Date|项目群状态日期 
Program Support Office|项目群支持办公室  (PSO)
Programmer|程序员 
Programmer Trainee|初级程序员 
Programming|制定进度编程 
Programs|进度计划项目群软件程序 
Progress|进展
Progress Analysis|进度分析 
Progress Bar|进度条 
Progress Date|进度日期 
Progress Draw|阶段性付款,参见Progress Payment 
Progress Line|进度线 
Progress Measurement|进展测量
Progress Milestones|进度里程碑 
Progress Payment|分阶段付款 
Progress Report|进展报告
Progress Reporting|进度汇报 
Progress Trend|进度趋势 
Project|项目 
Project Administration|项目行政管理 
Project Appraisal|项目评估 
Project Approval|项目批准 
Project Assurance Team|项目保证团队  (PAT)
Project Base Date|项目基准日期 
Project Board|项目委员会,参见Project Steering Committee 
Project Board Executive|项目执行董事 
Project Boundary|项目边界 
Project Breakdown Structure|项目分解结构,参见Work Breakdown Structure 
Project Brief|项目摘要,参见Project Plan 参见Project Charter 
Project Budget|项目预算 
Project Business Management|项目商务管理 
Project Calendar|项目日历
Project Cancellation|项目取消 
Project Champion|项目推动者项目支持者 
Project Change|项目变更 
Project Change Control Board|项目变更控制委员会 
Project Charter|项目章程
Project Closeout|项目收尾 
Project Closeout and Startup Costs|项目收尾和运作启动成本 
Project Closure|项目收尾
Project Code|项目代码 
Project Communications Management|项目沟通管理
Project Communications Plan|项目沟通计划
Project Completion|项目完成 
Project Complexity|项目复杂度 
Project Concept Documentation|项目概念文档 
Project Configuration Control Board|项目配置管理委员会,参见 Project Change Control Board. 
Project Context|项目背景
Project Control|项目控制 
Project Control Cycle|项目控制周期 
Project Coordination|项目协调 
Project Co-ordination Procedure|项目协调过程 
Project Cost|项目成本 
Project Cost Accounting System|项目成本会计系统 
Project Cost Changes|项目成本变更 
Project Cost Management|项目费用管理
Project Cost Systems|项目成本系统 
Project Cost Target|项目成本目标 
Project Culture|项目文化 
Project Data Gaps|项目数据差距 
Project Data Review|项目数据评审 
Project Data Verification|项目数据确认 
Project Definition|项目定义
Project Developer|项目开发者 
Project Development Life Cycle|项目开发生命期  (PDLC)
Project Direct Cost Contingency|项目直接应急费用 
Project Director|项目总监项目主管 
Project Directory|项目目录 
Project Documentation|项目文档 
Project Duration|项目工期项目持续时间 
Project Engineer|项目工程师 
Project Environment|项目环境,参见Environment 
Project Evaluation|项目评估 
Project Evaluation Review|项目评审,参见Project Evaluation 
Project Execution Plan|项目执行计划 
Project Expenditure|项目支出,参见Expenditure 
Project File|项目文件 
Project Financing|项目融资 
Project Finish Date/Schedule|项目完成日期/进度 
Project Follow Up|项目跟进 
Project Goal|项目目标 
Project Goods|项目所需物料 
Project Group|项目组 
Project Hand Over|项目移交 
Project Implementation Plan|项目实施计划 
Project Information Sources|项目信息资源 
Project Initiation|项目启动 
Project Initiation Document|项目启动文档 
Project Initiation Review|项目启动评审 
Project Initiator|项目启动者
Project Integration|项目整合,项目综合
Project Investment Cost|项目投资成本 
Project Issues Report|项目问题报告 
Project Launch|项目启动 
Project Leader|项目领导 
Project Leadership|项目领导能力 
Project Life Cycle|项目生命期
Project Life Span|项目生命全长项目生命跨度 (PLS) ,参见Project Life Cycle
Project Location|项目地点 
Project Log|项目日志 
Project Logic|项目逻辑关系 
Project Logic Drawing|项目逻辑图 
Project Maker|项目制造者 
Project Management|项目管理  (PM)
Project Management Competence|项目管理能力 
Project Management Elements|项目管理要素 
Project Management Information System|项目管理信息系统
Project Management Integration|项目管理整合 
Project Management Manual|项目管理手册 
Project Management Office|项目管理办公室 (PMO)
Project Management Plan|项目管理计划
Project Management Process|项目管理过程
Project Management Professional|项目管理专业人员(PMP)
Project Management Software|项目管理软件
Project Management Team|项目管理团队
Project Manager|项目经理 (PM)
Project Manual|项目手册,参见Project Policies/Procedures 
Project Matrix|项目矩阵
Project Milestone|项目里程碑
Project Mission Statement|项目使命说明书 
Project Monitoring|项目监测
Project Network Diagram|项目网络图 
Project Network Techniques|项目网络技术 
Project Objective|项目目标
Project Objectives|项目目标 
Project Office|项目办公室 
Project Organization|项目组织
Project Oriented|以项目为导向的 
Project Output|项目输出 
Project Performance|项目绩效
Project Personnel|项目人员 
Project Phase|项目阶段
Project Plan|项目计划 
Project Plan Development|项目计划制定 
Project Plan Execution|项目计划执行 
Project Planning|项目计划编制 
Project Policies|项目方针
Project Portfolio|项目组合
Project Portfolio Management|项目组合管理
Project Portfolio Plan|项目组合计划 
Project Pre-Selection Meetings|项目初选会议 
Project Priorities|项目优先权项目优先次序 
Project Priority Class|项目优先等级 
Project Problem|项目问题 
Project Procedures|项目流程 
Project Procedures Manual|项目流程手册 
Project Processes|项目过程
Project Procurement Management|项目采购管理
Project Procurement Strategy|项目采购策略 
Project Products List|项目产品清单  (PPL)
Project Products List Fact Sheets|项目产品清单情况说明书 
Project Progress Report|项目进展报告 
Project Quality Management|项目质量管理
Project Records Management|项目记录管理 
Project Reporting|项目报告项目汇报 
Project Resource Plan|项目资源计划 
Project Responsibility|项目责任 
Project Review|项目评审 
Project Review Calendar|项目评审日程表 
Project Risk|项目风险
Project Risk Analysis|项目风险分析 
Project Risk Characterization|项目风险鉴定 
Project Risk Management|项目风险管理
Project Risks|项目风险 
Project Schedule|项目进度
Project Schedules|项目进度表 
Project Scope|项目范围
Project Scope Management|项目范围管理
Project Segments|项目组成部分 
Project Services|项目服务 
Project Sponsor|项目发起人 项目赞助者
Project Sponsor, Sponsoring Team|项目发起人发起组 
Project Stage|项目小阶段子阶段 
Project Stakeholder|项目干系人
Project Stakeholders|项目干系人 
Project Standard|项目标准 
Project Start Date/Schedule|项目开始日期/进度 
Project Startup|项目启动 
Project Status|项目状态 
Project Status Report|项目状态报告 
Project Strategy|项目策略 
Project Structure|项目结构 
Project Success|项目成功 
Project Success Criteria|项目成功标准 
Project Success/Failure Criteria|项目成功/失败标准 
Project Support Office|项目支持办公室 
Project Task Force|项目特别工作组 
Project Team|项目团队
Project Team Member|项目团队成员
Project Team Members|项目团队成员 
Project Teamwork|项目团队协作 
Project Technical Plan|团队技术计划 
Project Termination|项目终止 
Project Time Frame|项目时间框架 
Project Time Management|项目时间管理
Project Users|项目用户 
Project Valuation|项目估价 
Project Visibility|项目可见性 
Project Vision|项目远景 
Project Vision Statement|项目远景说明书 
Project Web Site|项目网站 
Project/Program Methodology|项目方法论
Project-Based Management|基于项目的管理,参见Enterprise Project Management 
Projectized|项目化 
Projectized Organization|项目型组织
Proposal|建议书
Proposal Form|建议书格式 
Proposal Project Plan|建议书项目计划 
Proprietary Information|所有者信息产权信息 
Prorated Cost|比例成本 
Prospectus|计划书说明书 
Protection|保护 
Prototype|原型 
Prototype Model|原型模型 
Prototype, software|软件原型 
Prototyping|原型制作 
Provisional Sum|补贴总额补助金 
PRT|参见Product Realization Team 
PS|参见Planned Start Date 
PSA|参见Professional Services Agreement 
PSO|参见Program Support Office 
PSP|参见Professional Services Provider 
Public|公众
Public Relations|公共关系 
Public Sources|公共资源 
Public Speaking|公众演讲技巧 
Publications|出版物 
Published Model [MOF]|已发布的模型 
Punch List|剩余工作清单 
Punishment of the Innocent|无辜受罚 
Purchase|购买 采购
Purchase Order|采购订单
Purchasing|采购 
Purchasing Strategy|采购策略 
Pure Risk|纯风险,参见Insurable Risk 
Purpose|意图 
PV|参见Price Variance 
PVWA|参见Planned Value for Work Accomplished 
PVWS|参见Planned Value for Work Scheduled 
QA|参见Quality Assurance 
QC|参见 Quality Control 
Qualification|合格证明 
Qualifications: Contractor|承包商资格证明 
Qualified Product|合格产品 
Qualified Product List|合格产品清单  (OPL)
Qualitative|定性的
Qualitative Risk Analysis|定性风险分析
Quality|质量
Quality Assurance|质量保证(QA)
Quality Assurance Plan|质量保证计划 
Quality Assurance Policy|质量保证方针 
Quality Assurance Program|质量保证程序 
Quality Assurance Representative|质量保证代表  (OAR)
Quality Audit|质量审计
Quality Conformance|质量合格 
Quality Control|质量控制(QC)
Quality Criteria|质量准则 
Quality Evaluation Methods|质量评估方法 
Quality File|质量文件 
Quality Function Deployment|质量功能部署 
Quality Grade|质量等级
Quality Guide|质量指南 
Quality Improvement|质量改进
Quality Improvement Program|质量改进计划 
Quality Inspection|质量检查
Quality Inspection Procedures|质量检查程序 
Quality Loop; Quality Spiral|质量环质量螺旋线 
Quality Management|质量管理
Quality Management Function|质量管理职能 
Quality Plan|质量计划 
Quality Planning|质量计划编制 
Quality Policy|质量方针
Quality Process Review|质量过程评审 
Quality Program Requirement|质量计划需求 
Quality Review|质量评审
Quality Standard|质量标准
Quality Standards|质量标准 
Quality Surveillance|质量监督 
Quality System|质量体系 
Quality System Review|质量体系评审 
Quantitative|定量的
Quantity Take-Off|工料估算 
Quantum|定额 
Queue|排队等待 
Quick Reaction Capability|快速反应能力 
RAM|参见Responsibility/Accountability Matrix,参见Responsibility Assignment Matrix 
RAMP|参见Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 
Random Observation|随机抽样观察 
Random Sample|随机抽样 
Range|范围
Rank|等级 
Ranked Positional Weight Method|重要位置排序法  (RPWM)
Ranking|排序 
Rapid Implementation|快速实施,参见Fast Tracking 
Rationale|原理说明 
RBS|参见Resource Breakdown Structure 
RDBMS|参见Relational DataBase Management System 
Readiness Assessment|准备情况评估 
Real Property|地产房地产 
Real Time|实时 
Real World|现实世界 
Realization|实现 
Re-baseline|重定基线 
Rebaselining|重定基线,参见Re_Baselining 
Re-baselining|重定基线 
Recognized Profession|公认职业 
Recommend|推荐(动词) 建议 
Recommendation|推荐(名词) 建议 
Reconditioned|再修复 
Record|记录 
Record Drawings|图纸记录 
Record Retention|记录保留 
Recording Facts|记录事实 
Records|记录 
Records Management|记录管理 
Recruitment, Selection and Job Placement|招聘挑选和工作安排 
Recurring Costs|复发性费用 
Recurring Task|复发性任务周期性任务 
Reduced Inspection|精简检查 
Reduction in Force|缩编 
Redundancy|冗余多余人员 
Reengineering|重组再设计 
Reference Group|咨询小组 
Referent Power|威望权力 
Refinement, Schedule Refinement|改善进度改善 
Regression Analysis|回归分析 
Regulation|法规
Regulations|规则 
Regulatory|调整 
Regulatory Personnel|纪检人员 
Reimbursable Expenditure|可退还经费 
Reinforcement Theory|强化理论 
Rejected|被拒绝 
Rejection Number|遭拒底数 
Related Base|关联基 
Relationship|关系 
Relationship Float|关系浮动时间 
Release|发布发布版本 
Release Claims|发布声明 
Release Manager|发布经理 
Reliability|可靠性 
Reliability Assurance|可靠性保证 
Remaining Available Resource|剩余可用资源 
Remaining Duration|剩余工期 
Remaining Float|剩余浮动时间  (RF)
Re-measurement|再测量 
Repetitive Work Sequence|重复工作系列 
Replacement Theory|替代理论重置理论 
Replacement Value|重置价值 
Replan|再计划 
Replanning|再次制定计划 
Report|汇报报告 
Report Specification File|报告规范文件 
Reporting|报告编写报告 
Reporting by Responsibility|根据职责汇报 
Repository|储存库 
Re-profiling|重新规划 
Reprogramming|重新计划 
Reputation|名誉 
Request for Appropriation|经费申请,(RFA) ,参见Capital Appropriation Request
Request for Change|变更申请 (RFC)
Request for Information|邀请提供信息
Request for Proposal|邀请提供建议
Request for Proposals|建议书邀请函征求建议书 
Request for Quotation|邀请提供报价
Request for Quotations|报价邀请函 
Requirement|要求
Requirement Attribute|需求特征 
Requirement Specification|需求规范 
Requirement Type|需求类型 
Requirements|需求 
Requirements Definition|需求定义 
Requirements Flowdown|需求分解 
Requirements Management|需求管理 
Requirements of Society|社会需求 
Requirements Traceability|需求的可追溯性 
Requirements Traceability Matrix|需求的追溯模型 
Requirements Tracing|需求跟踪 
Requirements Workflow|需求工作流 
Reschedule|重定进度 
Rescheduling|重定进度 
Research|研究
Research and Development|研究和开发 
Reserve|储备金
Reserve For Scope Changes|范围变更储备金 
Residential Construction|民用建筑住宅建设 
Residual Risks|残留风险
Residual Value|残值 
Residue File|剩余资源文件 
Resolution|解决 
Resource|资源
Resource Accumulation|资源累计 
Resource Aggregation|资源总和 
Resource Allocation|资源分配
Resource Allocation Process|资源分配过程 
Resource Analysis|资源分析 
Resource Assignment|资源分配
Resource Availability|资源可用性
Resource Availability Date|资源可用日期 
Resource Availability Pool|资源可用库 
Resource Breakdown Structure|资源分解结构(RBS)
Resource Calendar|资源日历
Resource Category|资源目录 
Resource Code|资源代码 
Resource Constraint|资源约束
Resource Description|资源描述
Resource Driven Task Durations|资源驱动的任务工期 
Resource Effort|资源工作量 
Resource Group|资源工作组 
Resource Histogram|资源柱状图
Resource Identification|资源鉴别 
Resource Level|资源水平 
Resource Leveling|资源平衡
Resource Limited Scheduling|资源受限的进度规划,参见Resource Leveling 
Resource List|资源清单 
Resource Management|资源管理 
Resource Needs|资源需求 
Resource Offset|资源偏移量资源互补 
Resource Optimization|资源优化 
Resource Period|资源持续时间 
Resource Plan|资源计划 
Resource Planning|资源规划
Resource Plots|资源图表 
Resource Pool|资源库
Resource Profile|资源量变曲线 
Resource Scheduling|资源进度计划 
Resource Smoothing|资源平滑 
Resource Thresholds|资源阀值 
Resource Total|资源总和 
Resource Unit|资源单元 
Resource-Based Duration|基于资源的工期 
Resource-Limited Planning|资源受限的计划 
Resource-Limited Resource Scheduling|资源受限的资源进度计划 
Resources|资源 
Resourcing Plan|资源计划 
Response Planning|响应计划编制 
Response System|响应系统 
Response Time|响应时间 
Responsibility|职责
Responsibility Assignment Matrix|责任分配矩阵 (RAM)
Responsibility Chart|职责表,参见Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 
Responsibility Charting|职责表制作 
Responsibility Matrix|责任矩阵,参见Responsibility Assignment Matrix. 
Responsibility/Accountability Matrix|责任矩阵( RAM ) 
Responsible Organization|责任组织 
Restraint|制约因素
Restructuring|重组 
Resubmitted Lot|再次提交的组(批次) 
Result|结果 
Results|结果 
Retainage|定金 
Retention|保留金 
Return on Investment|投资回报  (ROI)
Reuse|复用 
Revamp|改进 
Revenue|收入 
Revenue Cost|收入成本收益成本 
Review|评审
Reviewers|评审员 
Revision|修订
Reward|奖赏
Reward Power|奖赏权力 
Reward System|奖励系统
Rework|返工
RF|剩余浮动时间,参见Remaining Float 
RFA|经费申请,参见Request for Appropriation 
RFC|变更申请,参见Request for Change 
RFP|建议书邀请函,参见Request for Proposal 
RFQ|报价邀请函,参见Request for Quotation 
Risk|风险 
Risk & Readiness Assessment|风险和准备情况评估 
Risk Analysis|风险分析 
Risk Analysis and Management for Projects|项目的风险分析和管理( RAMP ) 
Risk Analyst|风险分析员 
Risk and Contingency Management|风险和应急管理 
Risk Assessment|风险评估 
Risk Assessment Tables|风险评估表 
Risk Assumption|风险假设条件 
Risk Avoidance|风险回避
Risk Brainstorming|风险头脑风暴 
Risk Custodian|风险监督人 
Risk Data Applications|风险数据应用 
Risk Deflection|风险转移 
Risk Diary|风险日志 
Risk Evaluation|风险评价 
Risk Event|风险事件
Risk Event Status|风险事件状态 
Risk Factor|风险因素 
Risk Identification|风险识别
Risk Management|风险管理
Risk Management Budget|风险管理预算( RMB ) 
Risk Management Plan|风险管理计划
Risk Matrix|风险矩阵 
Risk Mitigation|风险减轻
Risk Mitigation Strategy|风险减轻战略 
Risk Prioritizing|风险排序 
Risk Probability|风险概率
Risk Process Manager|风险过程经理 
Risk Quantification|风险量化
Risk Ranking|风险分级 
Risk Reduction|风险降低 
Risk Response|风险应对
Risk Response Control|风险响应控制 
Risk Response Development|风险响应计划制定 
Risk Response Plan|风险响应计划 
Risk Response Planning|风险应对规划
Risk Response System|风险响应系统 
Risk Review|风险评审
Risk Sharing|风险共担 
Risk Transfer|风险转移
Risk Treatment|风险处理 
Risk Value|风险值 
Risk, close-down report|风险结束报告 
Risk, process plan|风险过程计划 
Risk, project risk|风险项目风险 
Risks|风险 
Role|作用
Roles|角色 
Roll Up|总成 
Rolling Wave|滚动
Rolling Wave Concept|滚动计划概念 
Rolling Wave Planning|滚动规划
Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate|粗数量级估计( ROM ) 
Royalties|特许使用费版税 
Rubber Baselining|橡皮基线 
Rule of Thumb|经验法则 
Rules|规则
Rules of Evidence|证据规则 
Run Time|运行时间 
Runaway Project|失控项目 
Runs|趋势 




 
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