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111:在进行检查期间,你发现一家供应商没有适当生产可交付成果的一个重要部件。你应该如何做?
During a walk-through,you discover that a seller has neglected to properly produce a major component of its deliverable.What should you do?
A:坚持卖方遵守质量保证计划
Insist that the seller follow their quality assurance plans
B:就偏差,通知项目发起人
Inform the project sponsor of the discrepancy
C:通过函件,坚持要求遵守合同
Insist that the contract be adhered to via correspondence
D:安排会议,讨论偏差
Schedule a meeting to discuss the discrepancy
112:在一个关键项目的中间阶段,项目经理发现项目落后于进度。项目经理应该执行下列哪一项活动将项目拉回到正常进度轨道?
In the middle of a critical project,the project manager finds that the project is behind schedule.Which activity should the project manager perform to bring the project back on track?
A:资源平衡
Resource leveling
B:调整提前期量与滞后量
Adjusting leads and lags
C:进度压缩
Schedule compression
D:假设场景分析
What-if scenario analysis
113:项目经理正在制定一个项目计划。项目赞助人得知后,立即让项目经理针对项目成本开展初始粗略评估,以满足未来财政预算的需求。项目经理采用下列哪一项评估项目成本?
A:自下而上估算
Bottom-up estimating
B:三点结算
Three-point estimating
C:类比估算
Analogous estimating
D:建立参数模型
Parametric modeling
114:一个为期两年的项目完成了50%,进度绩效指数1.051和成本绩效指数为1.02。一个新的项目进入投资组合,被视为一个优先级并且高于当前的项目。因此,目前项目失去了三个关键资源。尽管资源紧张,但是高级主管仍然要求项目经理按时完成项目,并且按照预算且不会有额外的资源补给。项目经理应该怎样做?
A two-year project is 50%complete has a schedule performance index of 1.051and a cost performance index of 1.02,A new project enters the portfolio and is deemed a higher priority than the current project.As a result,the current project loses three key resources.Despite tossing resources,the project manager is asked by senior management to complete the project on time and within budget without additional resources.What should do next?
A:执行资源平衡
executive resources balance
B:赶工
crashing
C:变更项目基准
change the project baseline
D:实施偏差分析
implements deviation analysis
115:公司启动了一个搬家项目,项目团队成员正在探讨是用敏捷管理方法还是用传统的项目管理方法,在制定项目章程之前应该先创建什么文件?
A project to move company’s headquarters is being planned.The project team debates to be use agile or traditional project manager methodologies.What document should be created before the project charter can be finalized?
A:沟通管理计划
Communication management plan
B:项目管理计划
Project management plan
C:工作分解结构
Work breakdown structure
D:商业论证
Business case
116:由于一台设备设计规格中的某一项被忽略了而导致项目期,而赶制此项需要更长的交货期。为避免这种情况的发生,项目经理在项目规划期间应完成下列哪一项?
A project is delayed because one item in the equipment specification has been ignored.It will require a longer lead time to catch up.To avoid this situation,the project manager should have done which of the following in project planning?
A:制定应急计划
prepare a contingency plan
B:选择更为可靠的供应商
select a more reliable supplier
C:在识别风险过程上花费更多的努力
spend more efforts on the process of risk identification
D:确保该项不在关键路径上
ensure that the item is a not on the critical path
117:项目目前处于执行的中间阶段。项目落后于进度,而且面临成本超支的问题。在这个时候,客户提出变更现有需求的请求。项目经理应该采取下列哪一项措施?
A project is in the middle of execution.The project is running behind schedule and faces cost overruns.During this period,the customer requests a change to existing requirements.The project manager should do which of the following action?
A:与团队成员讨论当前版本是否允许变更
Discuss with the team member whether or not the change can be accommodated in the current release.
B:立即开始变更工作,节省时间和成本。
Start to immediately work on the change to save time and cost.
C:确保变更已用文件记录,并遵循正式的变更流程。
Ensure that the change is documented and the formal change process is followed.
D:分析成本和进度影响,并通知客户。
Analyze the cost and schedule impact and inform the customer.
118:项目经理观察到某些项目团队成员开始一起工作并调整工作习惯,但是,他们彼此不互相信任。项目经理可以得出下列哪一项关于团队的结论?
The project manager observes that some project team,members begin to work together and adjust work habits,however,they do not trust each other.The project manager may conclude which of the following about the team?
A:团队处于发展的规划阶段,很有可能前进到执行阶段。
it is in the norming stage of development and will most probably move on the performing stage.
B:团队处于发展的规范阶段,很有可能倒退回震荡阶段。
It is in the norming stage of the development and will most probably slip back to the storming stage.
C:团队处于发展的震荡阶段,很好有可能前进到规划阶段。
It is in the storming stage of development and will most probably move on to the norming stage.
D:团队处于发展的震荡阶段,很有可能倒退回组建阶段
It is in the storming stage of the development and will most probably slip back to the forming stage,
119:一名新项目经理与由高级技术人员组成的项目团体工作,在制定项目治理中,新项目经理将有来自高级技术人员的阻力。项目经理下一步该怎么做?
A new project manager works with a project team comprised of senior technical staff.During the establishment of project governance,the new project manager anticipates that there will be resistance from the senior technical staff.What should the project manager do next?
A:为项目团队成员建立角色和职责
Establish roles and responsibilities for the project team members.
B:制定并同意项目人员配备方案
Establish and agree on project staff assignments.
C:制定工作分解结构
Establish a work breakdown structure.
D:制定并同意团队运行规则
Establish and agree on team operating rules.
120:一名初级项目经理被指派到一个新启动的项目,高级项目经理指示该初级项目经理去识别在项目中享有既得利益的人员。高级项目经理让初级项目经理创建的是下列哪一项?
A junior project manager is assigned to a newly initiated project,and the senior project manager instructs the junior project manager to identify the person who has a vested interest in the project.Which of the following items is created by the senior project manager for the junior project manager?
A:相关方管理计划
Related party management plan
B:项目团队清单
List of project teams
C:项目批准人清单
List of project approver
D:相关方登记册
Relevant party registers
本期答案:
111、正确答案:C
解析:PMBOK第6版中12.3作为买方在进行采购管理时,主要对结果和目标进行监控,一般不涉及卖方的具体过程管理,备选答案A和D均属项目过程管理属于卖方的职责,而B是否通知项目发起人需要根据问题的严重性而定。
112、正确答案:C
解析:见PMBOK第6版中6.6.2.6-进度控制工具。
113、正确答案:C
解析:规划过程组项目成本管理考点:成本估算成本类比估算是指以过去类似项目的参数值(如范围、成本、预算和持续时间等)或规模指标(如尺寸、重量和复杂性等)为基础,来估算当前项目的同类参数或指标。在估算成本时,这项技术以过去类似项目的实际成本为依据,来估算当前项目的成本。这是一种粗略的估算方法,有时需根据项目复杂性方面的已知差异进行调整。出处:PMBOK 7.2估算成本
114、正确答案:D
解析:出现了关键资源被调走这种情况要首先进行偏差分析,确定目前的绩效情况,偏离基准的情况和程度,然后再决定是否需要采取纠正或预防措施,所以选D,题目中其它选项都是措施,是在D的基础上进行的,所以选D。
115、正确答案:D
解析:考点是制定项目章程过程的输入,只有D.商业论证是其输入,其他三个选项不是,因此选D。通过商业论证,确定项目的成本及效益等经济价值,确定不同的项目管理方法的优劣。
116、正确答案:C
解析:所属过程组:规划过程组。所属知识领域:项目风险管理。出现这种情况识别风险不充分。
117、正确答案:C
解析:分析:4.6实施整体变更控制-引言。“项目的任何人都可提出变更请求,可以口头,但必须书面记录,并纳入变更管理和配置管理系统中。”
118、正确答案:B
解析:在规范阶段,团队成员开始协同工作,并按团队的需要调整各自的工作习惯和行为,团队成员开始相互信任。该题的情况中团队成员已经开始协同工作了,说明进入了规范阶段,但因为成员之间还没有达成相互信任,因此该过程并不稳定,很可能会退回到前一个震荡阶段。
119、正确答案:D
解析:9.1.3.2团队章程团队章程对项目团队成员的可接受行为确定了明确的期望。尽早认可并遵守明确的规则,有助于减少误解,提高生产力;讨论诸如行为规范、沟通、决策、会议礼仪等领域,团队成员可以了解彼此重要的价值观。由团队制定或参与制定的团队章程可发挥最佳效果。所有项目团队成员都分担责任,确保遵守团队章程中规定的规则。
120、正确答案:D
解析:识别相关方。相关方登记册可用来识别那些能提供详细的项目和产品需求信息的相关方。相关方登记册是识别相关方的输出。批准以正式启动项目。